Emergency Medicine Subspecialties:
Emergency Medical Services:
Emergency Medical Services is a type of emergency service that provides out-of-hospital acute medical health care and/or transports a patient to a medical establishment. As well they handle patients with illnesses and injuries in which the patient, or the medical doctor, thinks is a medical emergency. They are also known as first aid squad, rescue squad, ambulance service or life squad.
Emergency Medicine:
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What is Emergency Medicine?
Emergency medicine is a team oriented field where the doctors will perform a diagnosis while treating patients who are acute and undifferentiated. They are trained to deal with practically any emergency, and will perform numerous procedures, some of which are standard and others which are lifesaving. Patients will come to them to find out why they are sick, and emergency medicine doctors will perform an evaluation within the outpatient setting.
Those who work within emergency medicine differ from other physicians as they work extensively with others. They will typically need to collaborate with ancillary staff and nurses, and are expected to communicate clearly and concisely while working well with others. Emergency medicine professionals are generalists which means they work with a variety of patients as opposed to being restricted to one specialty, such as a chiropractor who works primarily with the spine or an anesthesiologist who primarily focuses on pain relief.
Common Tasks Performed by Emergency Medicine Professionals
- Manages patients who have experienced physical trauma
- Treats psychiatric patients
- Works with the elderly or children
- Performs medical evaluations
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Hospice and Palliative Medicine:
Hospice Medicine is end-of-life medicine to help make the patient more comfortable and to ease the suffering. Palliative Medicine is a unique area of health care that has goals to relieve and prevent the suffering of all patients. Palliative Medicine uses a multi-factorial approach to caring for patient and relies on advice from the doctors, chaplains, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals if planning how to care for a patient.
Medical Toxicology:
Medical Toxicology or Clinical toxicology is a specific specialty of medicine. This specialty is practiced by Toxicologists, although a toxicologist expertise is often used in pediatrics, occupational medicine and emergency medicine. A toxicological screen is one of the central laboratory tests used within this discipline.
Pediatric Emergency Medicine:
This is a specialty in which doctors that care for children with acute illnesses or injures that require immediate medical attention. This is usually short term care. The idea is to stabilize the child and if necessary transport them to a different medical establishment for recovery.
Sports Medicine Emergency Medicine:
This area of health specialty services applies medical and scientific knowledge to lessen, recognize, care for and rehabilitate injuries that are related to sport. This includes exercises and recreational activities. A Certified Athletic Trainer is an example of a health professional the specializes in the health care of physical activity. They use various methods of Sports Medicine to care and prevent athletic injury.
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine:
Undersea Medicine is also referred to as Hyperbaric Medicine. It involves diagnosing, treating and preventing conditions caused when people enter the undersea world. This is inclusive of the affects of gas and pressure on the body.